Moscow Landing, Tombigbee River (Cretaceous of the United States)

Also known as AMNH Loc. 3570

Where: Summer County, Alabama (32.4° N, 88.0° W: paleocoordinates 35.9° N, 66.0° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: CC25b nannofossil zone, Prairie Bluff Chalk Formation, Late/Upper Maastrichtian (70.6 - 66.0 Ma)

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marginal marine; bioturbated, silty marl

• "The “Moscow Landing” site has been widely studied (e.g., Smith, 1997; Mancini and Puckett, 2005; Wawak, 2007; Hartet al., 2013). It preserves an extensive exposure of the K/Pg boundary with a unique record of the impact-generated tsunami event. The western bank of the Tombigbee River exposes a mixed carbonate-siliciclastic sequence of the Maastrichtian Prairie Bluff Chalk unconformably overlain by the Paleocene Clayton Formation.The Prairie Bluff Chalk is a 3.1 m thick white to light-gray, massive, extensively bioturbated, micaceous chalky to silty marlstone. Aphosphatic macrofossil bed (PMB) (after Smith, 1997) occurs approximately ~1 m (or ~2 m in places) below the top of the Prairie Bluff Chalk. It has been interpreted as a surface of maximum transgression (maximum flooding surface) based on biostratigraphy, taphonomy and sequence stratigraphy (Mancini et al., 1996; Smith,1997; Puckett, 2005; Naujokaityte et al., 2014). The PMB is a~25 cm thick, semi-clast-supported bed with abundant phosphatic nodules, and reworked, abraded, and predominantly phosphatized internal molds of a diverse molluscan assemblage.A second shell bed(“lower shell bed”) is present 50 cm below the PMB. In contrast to the PMB, the lower shell bed is a 10 cm thick matrix-supported bed with a less diverse fauna (predominantly Exogyra sp., and Pycnodonte sp.) and lacks phosphatic nodules. The formational contact varies from heavily bioturbated to sharp (near the clastic unit). In this area, the Clayton Formation consists of two-dominant facies: 1. Light gray sandy marl with P. pulaskensis (bioturbated contact). 2. Channel fill quartz-rich sand (clastic unit) with Prairie Bluff Chalk rip-ups and impact spherules (sharp contact) (Hart et al., 2013)." (Larina et al. 2016)

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils, microfossils

Reposited in the AMNH

Primary reference: E. Larina, M. Garb, N. Landman, N. Dastas, N. Thibault, L. Edwards, G. Phillips, R. Rovelli, C. Myers and J. Naujokaityte. 2016. Upper Maastrichtian ammonite biostratigraphy of the Gulf Coastal Plain (Mississippi Embayment, southern USA). Cretaceous Research 60:128-151 [A. Dunhill/B. Allen]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 205799: authorized by Alex Dunhill, entered by Bethany Allen on 22.10.2019

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Taxon abundances by bed can be found in the original reference
Cephalopoda
 Ammonitida - Baculitidae
Trachybaculites columna Morton 1834 ammonite
Eubaculites labyrinthicus Morton 1834 ammonite
Eubaculites carinatus Morton 1834 ammonite
Eubaculites latecarinatus Brunnschweiler 1966 ammonite
Baculites sp. Lamarck 1799 ammonite
 Ammonitida - Diplomoceratidae
Glyptoxoceras sp. Spath 1925 ammonite
 Ammonitida - Scaphitidae
Hoploscaphites sp. Nowak 1911 ammonite
Trachyscaphites alabamensis Cobban and Kennedy 1995 ammonite
Discoscaphites minardi Landman et al. 2004 ammonite
Discoscaphites gulosus Morton 1834 ammonite
Discoscaphites conradi Morton 1834 ammonite
Coccolithophyceae
 Prymnesiophycidae - Prymnesiophycidae
Lithraphidites quadratus Bramlette and Martini 1964
Dinophyceae
 Peridiniales - Peridiniaceae
Deflandrea galeata Lejeune-Carpentier 1942